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FDA approves weight reduction drug Zepbound to deal with sleep apnea : NPR


The Meals and Drug Administration has approved using Zepbound for adults with weight problems and average to extreme obstructive sleep apnea.

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The load loss drug Zepbound has grow to be the primary prescription medicine accepted to deal with obstructive sleep apnea.

The Meals and Drug Administration on Friday approved using Zepbound, made by Eli Lilly & Co., for adults with weight problems and average to extreme obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a standard situation the place an individual struggles to breathe correctly throughout sleep. The federal company advises that the drug is utilized in mixture with a reduced-calorie eating regimen and elevated train.

Sleep apnea happens when an individual’s higher airway turns into blocked. Whereas it may have an effect on anybody, it’s extra prevalent amongst those that are chubby.

The FDA mentioned research have proven that by aiding weight reduction, Zepbound helps scale back sleep apnea signs in some sufferers.

In two research with adults who had weight problems and average to extreme OSA over a 52-week interval, members who obtained Zepbound skilled a “statistically vital and clinically significant discount” in episodes of shallow respiration or short-term pauses in respiration whereas asleep in comparison with those that obtained a placebo, the FDA mentioned.

That was true for each members who used a CPAP machine and people who don’t.

“It is a main step ahead for sufferers with obstructive sleep apnea,” mentioned Dr. Sally Seymour, director of the Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Essential Care within the FDA’s Middle for Drug Analysis and Analysis, in an announcement.

The federal approval doesn’t come as an entire shock, as medical doctors have lengthy really helpful that sustaining a wholesome weight is essential for stopping or easing sleep apnea signs.

It comes amid rising discussions in regards to the potential makes use of of weight reduction medicine past treating weight problems and diabetes. Along with sleep apnea, there was rising curiosity in exploring their potential to deal with dependancy and sure cancers.

Though this class of medicine, referred to as GLP-1 agonists, was developed 20 years in the past, analysis into their potential makes use of continues to be within the early phases.

Zepbound, generically referred to as tirzepatide, was accepted by the FDA in November 2023 to deal with weight problems — turning into a brand new competitor to Novo Nordisk’s blockbuster Wegovy.

Final March, the FDA accepted Wegovy for use to scale back the danger of strokes, coronary heart assaults, and different cardiovascular issues in sufferers who’re chubby.

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